基礎英文文法-Lesson 2《代名詞》

基礎文法代名詞

代名詞顧名思義就是用來代替名詞
依照單複數和人稱來使用
以下是其分類

主格

主格就是放在主詞(S)的位置
中文意思由上到下分別是
我、你/妳、他、她、它/牠、我們、妳/你們、它/牠/他們
example: She is a chef.

所有格形容詞

所有格形容詞放在名詞之前，表示“誰的”
中文意思由上到下分別是
我的、你/妳的、他的、她的、它/牠的、我們的、妳/你們的、它/牠/他們的
example: Her dog is so cute.
The man you saw is my neighbor.

所有格代名詞

所有格代名詞是用來代替所有格形容詞+名詞
所以其後不會再加名詞
中文意思由上到下分別是
我的__、你/妳的__、他的__、她的__、它/牠的__、我們的__、妳/你們的__、它/牠/他們的__
example: Your bicycle is new, mine is old. (mine代替的是my bicycle)
Is the soda yours? (yours=your soda)

受格

受格放在受詞的位置
一般大多在動詞之後、介系詞之後、或是句尾最後一個字
中文意思由上到下分別是
我、你/妳、他、她、它/牠、我們、妳/你們、它/牠/他們
example: Don’t stop me!
She already forgot about me.
This is for you.
Please let him know about it.

反身代名詞

反身代名詞說的是“某某人自己“作了什麼事
通常用來強調名詞及代名詞
放在所強調的字後面或者句尾
前面可加by也可不加
中文意思由上到下分別是
我自己、你/妳自己、他自己、她自己、它/牠自己、我們自己、妳/你們自己、它/牠/他們自己
example: My father fixed the bike (by) himself.
I can do it (by) myself. = I myself can do it.

說了一堆規則
還是實際來演練一下吧!!

依提示填入適當的代名詞
1. _____ (you) should tell ____ (he) the truth.
2. _____ (he) can make a cake _____ (he).
3. The suitcase is not _____ (I).
4. This gift is from _____ (they).
5. _____ (he) sister is a beautiful girl.
6. _____ (she) went mountain climbing with _____ (she) friends.
7. This secret is between _____ (you) and _____ (I).
8. _____ (you) homework is less than _____ (I).
9. _____ (I) _____ (I) believe in that.
10. Thank _____ (you) for taking care of my pet. _____ (I) know _____ (you) will treat _____ (it) well.
11. Can _____ (you) do _____(I) a favor?
12. _____ (she) goes to school by _____ (she) every single day.
13. Would _____ (you) please tell _____ (we) what happened?
14. _____ (he) cellphone is green, _____ (she) is red.
15. _____ (they) promised _____ (I) to do it by _____ (they).

強烈建議要把上面那個表格背起來喔!!

基礎文法代名詞

練習題答案：

You, him 2. He, himself 3. mine 4. them 5. His 6. She, her 7. you, me 8. Your, mine 9. I, myself 10. you, I, you, it 11. you, me 12. She, herself 13. you, us 14. His, hers 15. They, me, themselves